Recent advances in MRI of the articular cartilage of the knee

Document Type : Systematic review

Authors

1 department of diagnostic radiology, minia university , Egypt

2 Professor of pediatric, Faculty of medicine Minia university, Egypt.

3 Professor of diagnostic radiology, Faculty of medicine Minia university

4 Lecturer of diagnostic radiology, Faculty of medicine Minia university, Egypt.

Abstract

Articular cartilage is a vital component of the joint, as it is frequently exposed to trauma and is affected by a number of conditions and diseases such as osteoarthritis and hemophilic arthropathy. Therefore, its evaluation and assessment are crucial. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a critical role in its evaluation. With the recent advances in MRI imaging, multiple techniques and modalities allow both morphological and physiological evaluation of articular cartilage. Morphological methods allow the evaluation of articular cartilage structural integrity, and physiological methods allow the evaluation of chemical changes in its components even prior to degeneration. This aids in the early detection and improved assessment of articular cartilage pathology. Therefore, it permits a more accurate evaluation of patients with articular cartilage issues and defects, allowing for prompt treatment and high better quality of life. This article reviews recent and innovative MRI techniques and sequences for morphological and functional evaluation of the cartilage.

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Zagazig University Medical Journal
Volume 30, Issue 3
May and June 2024
Pages 869-880

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