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12.0g/dL in women and >13.0 g/dL in men as reported by the WorldHealth Organization (WHO). The items we focused on during ourstudy were ICU stay duration, post-operative bleeding, sternalwound infection, myocardial infarction, hospital stay duration andin-hospital mortality.Results: In patients undergoing open heart surgery, 22% of maleshad preoperative anemia while 26% of females had preoperativeanemia. The group with preoperative anemia was associated withincreased incidence of adverse events more than the group withnormal preoperative hemoglobin levels. The concluded resultsshowed that: patients who suffered from prolonged ICU stay(59.8% vs. 29.8%), post-operative bleeding (88.0% vs. 54.9%),sternal wound infection (6.0% vs. 2.8%), myocardial infarction(3.9% vs. 2%), prolonged hospital stay (61.5% vs. 31.8%) and inhospitalmortality (7.7% vs. 4%) among the anemic and normalgroup respectively.Conclusions: Our results indicate that preoperative anemia isassociated with a significantly increased risk of post-operativemorbidity and mortality.]]>
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