Prevalence of Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) in infants of Fayoum discrete: Systematic Review

Document Type : Systematic review

Authors

1 Department of Pediatrics Faculty of medicine Fayoum university

2 Department of Pediatrics faculty of medicine Fayoum university

Abstract

Background:The occurrence of VSD varies significantly across different populations and geographic regions. Understanding the prevalence and outcomes of VSD in specific populations, such as infants in Fayoum, is essential for developing targeted screening, intervention, and management strategies. We aim to synthesize available data on the prevalence of VSD in this region, highlighting diagnostic methods and associated outcomes to inform public health initiatives and improve clinical practices.

methods: We conducted a systematic review thorough search on Google Scholar, PubMed, Embase, & Cochrane Library. The investigation utilized both text terms and medical subject headings, such as Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), Prevalence, Infants, Fayoum, Diagnostic Methods, Outcomes, Echocardiography. In addition, we conducted a thorough investigation on ClinicalTrials.gov and examined the references cited in selected materials and reviews to discover any more pertinent observational research.

Results : The significant prevalence of ventricular septal defects (VSD) among infants in Fayoum, with reported rates ranging from 11.3% to 34.3%. The findings indicate that VSD constitutes a major public health concern in this region, with implications for early detection and intervention. The variability in prevalence rates across different studies highlights the need for comprehensive screening programs and enhanced healthcare access to improve outcomes for affected infants.

Conclusion: Factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal health, and healthcare infrastructure play critical roles in the prevalence and management of VSD. Addressing these issues through targeted public health initiatives and policies will be essential in mitigating the impact of congenital heart defects in the Fayoum population.

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